Summary of Oedipus Rex Essay - 1164 Words

Summary of Oedipus Rex Summary for Oedipus Rex The storytelling method that is employed in most classical writing, i.e. the Iliad and the Odyssey as well as Greek tragedy, allows for the development of two stories. One is the story of the now. The now is told through the actions and events of the play or story. The other story that is told is the past. The past is composed of stories that are told by characters and gives needed background information about the main characters and events. In Oedipus Rex, the realization of Oedipuss tyrannous rise to power is the now story. The story of Oedipuss birth and placement in the world is the past story. Both of these stories are woven into the play and each holds a place in†¦show more content†¦Creon is confused because he has always been a supporter of Oedipus and has never had aspirations to overthrow Oedipus. Oedipus is blind to rational thinking and proceeds to make unfounded accusations. Jocasta enters and breaks up the argument . She comforts Oedipus by suggesting that Teiresias is wrong and that humans have no place in prophecy. As they are talking, a messenger comes to tell Oedipus that his father is dead. This messenger also tells how Oedipus is not a son of Polybus by blood. The herdsman that had been sent for to be questioned about the death of Laius enters. Through the discussion of these men, it becomes apparent that Oedipus was most likely the son of Jocasta and Laius and that he is indeed the poison that has been plaguing the land. All leave except the Chorus. A messenger arrives to tell the Chorus about Jocasta and Oedipuss reaction. Jocasta had returned to her home and cursed the bed upon which she had slept with both Oedipus and Laius. She then hung herself. Oedipus returned. Finding Jocasta hung, he cut her down and removed the broaches from her dress and thrust them into his eyes. The play ends with Oedipus asking that Creon take care of his daughters and Thebes. Oedipus feels great shame. He has blinded himself because he does not want to see his father and mother in the after world. With this shame he leaves Thebes to wander the world. The past story is places into the nowShow MoreRelated Oedipus Rex – a Christ Figure Essays1020 Words   |  5 PagesOedipus Rex – a Christ Figure  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚        Ã‚   Sophocles’ famous tragedy, Oedipus Rex, perhaps â€Å"the most important and influential drama ever written† (â€Å"Sophocles† 717), presents in the person of   Oedipus the model of a good ruler, a humanely intelligent and vigorously active leader, a man who earlier saved his adopted city Thebes from disaster. Is Oedipus an alter Christus besides?    The numerous parallels between the figure of the king Oedipus and the figure of Christ in the ScripturesRead MoreHow to Read Literature Like a Professor1408 Words   |  6 PagesChapter 3 - Nice To Eat You: Acts of Vampires Chapter Summary: -Ghosts and vampires are never only about ghosts and vampires. There’s a thin line between the ordinary and the monstrous. -Sex: Evil, lust, seduction, temptation, danger. Evil has been related to sex ever since the serpent tempted Eve. -Exploitation: using other people to get what we want, placing our desires above others. Vampires and other figures are used where someone grows by weakening someone else. Connections: -The ScarletRead MoreOedipus Rex Motifs And Symbols1319 Words   |  6 Pages Oedipus Rex Motifs and Symbols The paths (3 crossroads): Expressed three independent ways Oedipus could have chosen to continue his life, and Oedipus chose the inferior road. Oedipus’s legs: Oedipus’s damaged legs and feet symbolize his painful upbringing. As well as this, it represents his mental health, which is damaged just like his feet. Vision: Oedipus can actually see, while Tiresias is actually blind. Yet, even though he can see, Oedipus is blind enough to not recognize that he killedRead MoreMWD Oedipus Rex1701 Words   |  7 Pagesï » ¿Title: Oedipus Rex Author: Sophocles Date of Publication: around 430 B.C. Genre: Dramatic Tragedy Biographical information about the author: Born at Colonus, son of Sophilus. Sophocles was a playwright and served as a priest. He had a son with Nicartrata, who was also a playwright. And he also had a son with Theoris. Wrote 123plays but only 7 survived: Ajar, Antigone, Trachinian women, Oedipus Tyrannoss, Electras, Philocetes, and Oedipus at Colonus. Also increased the number of chorus fromRead MoreFreuds Interpretations of Uncanny Essay653 Words   |  3 Pagesrelation to the Hoffmann’s tale. Nathaniel’s old childhood fear of Sandman taking his eyes transforms into a fear of castration – basically, a fear of losing something important, vital. This argument is influenced by the Greek tragedy Oedipus Rex. The act of Oedipus blinding himself after finding out about his parentage is perceived as a symbolic castration. This statement can be explained by the ancient Greek laws which would punish the incest with his mother by castration. However, we can observeRead MoreCharacter Analysis Of Oedipus Rex943 Words   |  4 Pagessolved as the people of Thebes suffer. In Sophocles’ Greek tragedy, Oedipus Rex, Thebes is being punished by the gods for a crime committed far in the past. The city of Thebes is cursed with a plague until the murderer of Laius is discovered and banished from the land. As Creon and Oedipus work to save Thebes, their different qualities show who is a better fit to be king. Oedipus saved Thebes once from the sphinx; however, Oedipus’ qualities of being arrogant, intense, and stubborn cause him to foilRead More Characterization in Oedipus the King Essay2193 Words   |  9 PagesCharacterization in Oedipus Rex  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚        Ã‚   The dialogue, action and motivation revolve about the characters in the story (Abrams 32-33). It is the purpose of this essay to demonstrate the types of characters present in Sophocles’ tragic drama, Oedipus Rex, whether static or dynamic, whether flat or round, and whether protrayed through showing or telling.    Werner Jaeger in â€Å"Sophocles’ Mastery of Character Development† pays the dramatist the very highest compliment with regard toRead MoreBiography of Sophocles Essay1496 Words   |  6 Pageslifetime, Sophocles composed more than one hundred plays, of which seven complete tragedies and fragments of eighty or ninety others are preserved. Of the complete works available, Antigone, Oedipus Tryannus (Oedipus Rex), and Oedipus at Colonus are widely considered to be masterpieces (Terrell 2). 2. Summary: Antigone is a play which embodies many values held dear to the ancient Greeks: morality, pride, selfless love, the power of the Gods, and similar issues which are timelessly inherent withinRead MoreViolence in the Arts Ââ€" Plato vs. Aristotle Essay1285 Words   |  6 Pagesdeveloped in Ancient Greece when Plato began speaking against it, however it was already a popular part of Greek tradition. The somewhat violent plots that were also deeply entrenched in religious and family tradition, showed morbid situations; such as Oedipus Rex in which a son kills his father and marries his mother. Plato perceived the dramas as dangerous, because he felt that they created confusion, miscommunication and ignorance. He also felt that the entire worlds evils came from a defective senseRead Moretheme of alienation n no where man by kamala markandeya23279 Words   |  94 Pagesï » ¿ANTIGONE KEY LITERARY ELEMENTS SETTING This tragedy is set against the background of the Oedipus legend. It illustrates how the curse on the House of Labdacus (who is the grandson of Cadmus, founder of Thebes, and the father of Laius, whose son is Oedipus) brought about the deaths of Oedipus and his wife-mother, Jocasta, as well as the double fratricide of Eteocles and Polynices. Furthermore, Antigone dies after defying King Creon. The play is set in Thebes, a powerful city-state north of

Essay about The Recent Negative Effect Of Technology On...

The Recent Negative Effect of Technology on Society nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Ever since the Industrial revolution, technology has been changing at a fast pace. People are always wanting a better lifestyle therefore there is always something new arising so humans can cope with their physical environment. One of the most important breakthroughs for technology was the agricultural system. The agricultural system was the basis for the technology of the future. The agricultural system brought on the need for transportation, workers and even, battles over land. The need for transportation brought vehicles into the market. The need for employees brought mechanical robots into society. Battles over land brought on the need for†¦show more content†¦If the company in New York doesnt follow in their footsteps then they could be forced out of business. In this case the company is forced into buying the machines just so they can stay in business. This has a negative effect on the employees who will be replaced by the new machines. When a city wants to attract tourists by building better roads to lessen traffic there is a mistake because this will only create more traffic since there will be more people wanting to travel these roads. McManus says the inability to see the future is responsible for the negative effects of new technologies. He also states better roads cause more traffic congestion, not less. By creating better roads, more people will want to travel these roads (A-1). If New York City built a new sophisticated highway to attract more tourists then more New Yorkers will want to travel the se roads as well. Many New Yorkers who previously used mass transit to travel to work will now want to use a car to travel to work. In effect there will be more traffic and more pollution. There will be other side effects as well. Real estate values of areas near the highway could go down. Competition can help a community in one aspect however it can hurt it as well. Competition can directly stimulate the economy, however, long term effects such as pollution and the loss of jobs could explain why the City of New York doesntShow MoreRelatedTechnology Has Changed Our Society Essay1425 Words   |  6 PagesRATIONALE The predominance of technology has significantly influenced our society. Technology is being used all over the place, anywhere and is instant. When we say technology, it can mean a lot of things. 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Talking about the use of technology reminded me one of the sources from my annotated bibliography by Amy Petersen, who is the Theatre and Media Arts Department Chair and Associate Professor in the College of Fine Arts and Communications at BrighamRead MoreThe Battle Of Technology And Technology1173 Words   |  5 Pages The Battle of Technology Within the 21st century, technology has become very advanced and even addictive for some individuals. With the rapid growth of technology, there has been a debate on if we are overusing technology in our lives. Some people see technology as a force that has escaped from human control while others feel that technology is continually improving the quality of life. In the past, mobile phones were only used as a means to communicate via phone call or text. Today, they areRead MoreEssay on Technology and the Negative Effects on Society1601 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction Since the industrial revolution, society has become more and more dependent on technology. So much so that we sometimes lack the willingness to think before we act. We become impatient if it takes more than a few seconds to download a copy of the morning news paper. We expect immediate responses to our email, and we expect someone to answer their cell phone whenever and wherever we call. â€Å"Industrialization resulted in rapid and sustained economic growth and a massive increaseRead MorePositive And Negative Effects On The Area Of Education858 Words   |  4 PagesThe Positive and Negative Effects of Globalisation in the Area of Education in the World Today It is universally believed that globalisation has transformed the world into a small village. The world has become increasingly interacted economically, culturally and educationally. 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Economic Policy and the Global Government

Question: Describe about the Economic Policy and the Global Government. Answer: Introduction Research proposal is mainly considered as written document that describes the thoughts for an study on a certain topic. It mainly delineates the procedure from the start to end and may be used to request financing for the proposal as well as documentation for performing assured parts of research of the experiment. The key objective of the research proposal is to demonstrate the problem that the researcher proposes to examine. The introduction is considered as the imperative part of the proposal that provides the researcher with the background documents for the research reported in the paper. The major objective is to create interest of the topic for the researcher. The aim of the research proposal is to develop an understanding related to whether global civil society is affecting the capacity of nation-states to reach inter-state agreements on climate change (Blondel et al., 2013). A research proposal is mostly intended to convince others that the researcher have a worthwhile project that deals with a document proposing a research project. Climate change is gradually more acknowledged as one of the most grave environmental threats that are facing humanity. GCS was represented as an impending driving force behind the increase of common directorial standards for authoritarian decision-making within the global legal regimes. The rapidly increasing consensus about the sternness of the problem is at probability with the slow rate of development to date in dealing with the issue through global cooperation. Global governance is a movement towards political incorporation of transactional actors who are intended at negotiating responses to issues that influence more than state or region (Wilson, 2015). The objective of the proposal is to acknowledge the understanding of GCS that deals with the assortment as well as heterogeneity of the civil society representation. Climate change is mostly considered as one of the most imperative threats that is facing the world. A large cut in global greenhouse gas release takes place mostly due to the most awful consequence of climate change. The burning of coal, oil and natural gas leads to greenhouse gases that in turn lead to climate change. The proposal provides an overview about research hypothesis that is mostly based on the research question. The global civil society partnership on climate change is a unit that upholds a website and illustrates itself as an international group of non-profit firms. The Research methodology part gives an overview about the suitable method of research that has been analyzed. Gantt chart provides the total schedule for each task that is performed to execute the final proposal (Chandhoke, 2015). Statement of the Problem: The problem statement mainly describes the context of the proposal and it also recognizes the general investigation approach. In this case, the problem is described as the problem that exists in the literature as well as the theory. It is imperative in a proposal that the problem stand out that can be easily recognized by the researcher. A problem statement requires to be presented within a circumstance and that circumstance should be provided as well as described briefly. The description should include a discussion of the theoretical as well as hypothetical structure in which it is embedded (Addy, 2015). Purpose of the Study: The purpose of the study is to supply a precise as well as accurate outline of the overall objective of the study. This statement should comprise not only the instant purpose of the study but it also includes the concluding purpose. The purpose of the study is to describe the final conclusion that the research study hopes to reach. A purpose is mainly a declarative sentence that summarizes the precise topic as well as objectives of a document. The purpose of this paper is to discuss whether global civil society is affecting the capacity of nation-states to reach inter-state agreements on climate change. The paper will mainly describe issues that arouse surrounding the involvement of civil society in global governance. The proposal makes the sense for developing a sense of this observable fact by making the use of cases from actual instances of strategy thoughts (Correll et al., 2014). Literature Review A literature review is mainly defined as a scholarly paper that comprises the present knowledge including substantive results. It also provides a hypothetical and methodological contribution to a particular topic. These are mostly considered as the secondary sources that does not report a new or unique experimental work. Such reviews are mostly found in academic journals that are mostly associated with academic-oriented literature. Literature reviews mostly work as a basis for research in almost each academic field. Literature Reviews are mostly classified as evaluative, investigative as well as instrumental. A literature review is mainly a simple summary of the sources that combines both summary and synthesis. A summary is a recap of the imperative data of the source. On the other hand, synthesis is a restructuring or a reorganizing of information (Galati Moessner, 2013). As opined by Broto Bulkeley, (2013), the activists of the civil society are increasingly becoming liaise with individuals from diverse organization. The science of climate change stays fiercely contested with considerable disagreements over what impact it will have on the capacity of nation-states to reach inter-state agreements. The scale of challenge related to climate change implies that global civil society should not be underestimated. As opined by Wise et al., (2014), participation of nation-states to reach inter-state agreements can differ from very diffident to extensive. The movements that are taken by participating countries can be distinguished both in terms of when such action is commenced as well as who takes the action. An agreement can be stationary participation or may change over time. The nation-states can graduate from one tier of pledges to another. Graduation can be connected to passing of quantitative thresholds for assured parameters that have predefined in the agreement. It has been argued by Bhmelt, Koubi Bernauer, (2014), that an inter-state agreement should include only the key emitters to be effectual. A climatic change is a complicated phenomenon that includes a large diversity of tendencies as well as trends in the monetary, social and intellectual spheres. It has a multidimensional nature and thus does not provide itself to a sole definition. It can also be described as escalating and dee pened flows between countries of commodities, services as well as capital and information. This in turn generates cross-border incorporation of various social, cultural and economic activities. The lifting of trade barriers, liberalization of world capital markets and rapid technical progress have immensely increased and hasten the movement of individual, goods and capital. As a result, it has also expanded the range of issues that drop over the boundaries of nation-States requiring global setting of norm and guideline. The problems that are affecting the world today mostly deals with environmental pollution and climatic change that leads to economic crisis. Greater cost-effective and social interdependence seems to have an effect on national decision-making procedures in to primary ways. It calls for a transfer of decisions to the international level and, due to an augment in the demand for participation; it also requires many choices to be transferred to local levels of government. Climate change entails complicated decision-making procedure that takes place at diverse levels. It has been argued that nation-States will only adjust to climate change but it will not have a role in it (Adger et al., 2013). The materialization of the global civil society (GCS), and the augmenting levels of cross-border trade alters the nation-States into a relic is incorrect. In the global ground, closer collaboration and concentrated act among States represents an exercise of State dominion. The global civil society did not necessarily affected the capacity of nation-states to reach inter-state agreements on climate change, rather it strengthened the capacity by generating more stable global environment. Moreover, climate change without being effective leads to crisis, as markets are neither intrinsically stable nor equitable. Global civil society can make obtainable valuable inputs that help in solving problems. It helps to foster new relationship between civil servants as well as inhabitants. As a result, it does not affect capacity of nation-states to reach inter-state agreements on climate change. Larger emphasis is put on ethics as well as on anti-corruption measures (Eberly, 2013). The nation-States has guaranteed internal and external security; underpinned the law and built the structure for economic and social activities. The principle and role of the nation-State have been transformed noticeably. The general configuration of its responsibilities has changed and this in turn has introduced imperative modification both in the strategy ground as well as in the requirements in the State. If the state is to perform its new role efficiently, the public sector will require to adapt to the national as well as international changing state of affairs and challenges. The nation-states, in partnership with global civil society have a key role to play in the quest for peace, social equity and sustainable development. This will help the nation-states to reach the inter-state agreements on climatic changes. The challenges related to climate change leads to myth within one sovereign state that has no equivalent influence on other sovereign states (De Bakker et al., 2013). As opined by Poutiainen et al., (2013), the requirement of clear objectives is an imperative element of any climate agreement. This helps to provide a widespread vision about the approaching direction and it will also offer longer-term assurance. Global marker-based approaches can provide cost-effective results that help to address climatic changes if they integrate a broad coverage of countries and sectors. A successful climate change agreement will be its ability to motivate the development as well as transfer of technology. Global civil society plays a major role in pushing for new laws, programs as well as policies and strategies on climate change. This is mainly done by embracing governments to account on their commitments and recognizing the lack of joined-up responses of the government to climate changes. Civil society support on climate change provides an analysis of the tools that helps to manipulate strategy responses to climate changes. As opined by Carley, Smith Jenkins, (2013), global civil society plays a positive role in adjustment that helps to promote climate change risks in policy decision making. It helps to improve the access of the population to climate information. It also gives voice to the more susceptible groups to make sure the acknowledgement of the high susceptibility of these groups in communal strategy. The liability that is related with climate change is determined not only by revelation to climate events but also by communal or institutional resources within a determined society. In an unbalanced scenario, the most exposed to climate change are not those most accountable for its causes , access to climate information at the domestic level is lacking or non-existent and source of revenue are extremely dependent on climate circumstances. In this scenario, global civil society plays an important role so as to obtain the incorporation of long-term risks related to climate. The amalgamation of climate hazards into decision-making will be the consequence of a participatory and responsibility procedure that starts with access to the data that facilitates a timely acknowledgment. It is not sufficient to have information at the national level for making a decision. Climate change adjustment consists of the modification of natural systems to climate stimuli in order to modest harm. The immense preponderance of research is apprehensive with the governance of climate change that mainly focus on the development of the global climate change management. The main focus is on the state-centric administration as the method of analyzing international climate co-operation is directly related to the pervasiveness of a number of definitive hypothesis (Kirchhoff, Lemos Dessai, 2013). It has been analyzed that regime theory envisages of international climate governance effectively in terms of the management of a collective action problem. The management of climate change is viewed as the primary duty of the government. However, it has been found that the regime theory is more reliable with government as opposed to governance. As a result, the governments are expected to recognize and bring issues to the global negotiating table. This insight is directly related to the nation that states are the only rightful authority in the global arena. The key assumption under regime theory is that the most important purpose of nation-State climate collaboration is for the perception of the self-interests of individual state actors. The view of global governance materialized out of a certain displeasure with the conventional regime approach to international policies. Governance is defined as the procedure that generates the situation for prearranged rule as well as combined act ion within the political realm (Pierre, 2014). Global environmental governance theorists argue that their viewpoint represents an imperative corrective to the conventional regime approach in various ways. The first approach deals with a better heuristic device for capturing visible phenomenon. The perception of global civil society makes space for importance on multilevel interplays and issue-linkages in the understandings of approaches to international climate politics. The principle claim of global civil society is that the nation-State actors are new relevant players in the global arena and the states are losing power to these new groups of actors (Zelli Van Asselt, 2013). Research questions and Hypothesis To what extent global civil society influence the current negotiation procedure ? How is climate change different from other environmental problems and how do these differences have an effect on the dynamics of climate change conciliation? Is global civil society affecting the capacity of nation-states to reach inter-state agreements on climate change? What role does global civil society plays in shaping global climatic change negotiation? Hypothesis The predecessor to a hypothesis is aresearch problem that is usually enclosed as aquestion. It is also regarded as extensive as a statement however; it is not testable by any reasonable scientific methods. On the other hand, a hypothesis may be testable, if the current knowledge as well as techniques are taken into consideration (Barr et al., 2013). H0: Global civil society (GCS) is affecting the capacity of nation-states to reach inter-state agreements on climate change H1: Global civil society (GCS) is not affecting the capacity of nation-states to reach inter-state agreements on climate change Research Methodology Research Methodology mainly includes the systematic way to solve a problem. It is a methodical plan that helps to conduct a research. It is an academic activity that should be used in a technological sense. Research methodology mostly comprises defining and redefining problems as well as devising hypothesis. It is important to design a methodology for the issue chosen (Mackey Gass, 2015). Research Philosophy: It is a broad topic that deals with the basis, nature and development of knowledge. Even though, the idea of knowledge creation may materialize to be profound, the researcher gets engaged in the creation of knowledge as part of implementing the proposal. The researcher requires gathering both primary and secondary data and engaging in data study to provide answer to the research question. Research philosophy is also regarded as a principle about the method in which data about an observable fact that should be collected, analyzed and used. Positivist believes that reality is steady that can be observed as well as depicted from an objective perspective. Positivism involves exploitation of reality with dissimilarities in only a single independent variable in order to identify regularities. It also has a long and rich historical tradition and is also entrenched in the society such that knowledge asserts not grounded in positivist thought that are considered to be inv alid. Positivism is also known to have a particular successful connection with the physical and natural sciences (Mkansi Acheampong, 2012). On the other hand, interpretivist approach helps the researcher to interpret components of the study thus helping the individuals to gain human interest into a study. It is mainly associated with the theoretical position of idealism that is used to group together varied approaches that includes social constructivism as well as phenomenology. This type of approach is also based on naturalistic approach to collect data that includes interviews and surveillances (Paul Victor et al., 2016). Descriptive: Descriptive research mainly includes surveys as well as fact-finding enquiries of diverse kinds. This type of research helps to depict the participants in an accurate way. There are mostly three types of descriptive research approach, which mainly includes observational, case study and survey. Observational studies deals with field observation and laboratory observation. Laboratory observation takes place when a researcher scrutinizes the subject in a laboratory setting. On the other hand, field observation is the study where a researcher observes the subject in its natural surroundings. Survey on the other hand, deals with interviewing the individuals as well as handing over questionnaires to fill out. Deductive Approach: This type of approach mainly deals with the development of hypothesis that is based on the existing theory. Once the theory is developed, a research strategy is designed to test the hypothesis. With the help of hypothesis, deductive approach can be explained that mostly deals with the proposition of the theory. The approach also explores an observable fact as well as tests whether the theory is suitable in a given circumstances. The steps that are involved mainly involves deducing hypothesis from theory, devising hypothesis in operational terms as well as investigating the outcome of the test (Colucci et al., 2014). Exploratory Research: This type of research is mainly conducted when there are few or no earlier studies that is conducted for an issue that has not been evidently defined. This type of research mostly takes place before the researcher makes enough theoretical distinction. It will help the researcher to conclude the best research design as well as the best method of collection. The techniques that used by exploratory research includes secondary research such as reviewing obtainable literature and qualitative data approaches. However, the results of exploratory research are not usually useful for making a decision (Gray et al., 2014). Qualitative Method: It is mainly regarded as a primary exploratory research. With the help of this method, the researcher will gain a perceptive of the underlying reason as well as estimation. It provides insights into the problem and develops thoughts as well as hypothesis for probable quantitative research. In order to uncover trends in thoughts and view, it is important to make the use of qualitative method so as to get deeper insight about the problem. Qualitative collection of data differs by making the use of unstructured as well as semi-structured techniques. It is mostly important in the behavioral sciences where the objective is to discover the primary motives of human behavior. There are three most common qualitative methods that are explained in details with the help of respective modules (Ragin, 2014). Quantitative Method: It is used to quantify the issue by the method of generating numerical data that can be transformed into useable statistics. However, quantitative method is much more structured as compared to qualitative method. Quantitative method mostly includes online surveys, paper surveys, face-to-face interviews as well as mobile surveys. This method is relatively more flexible and it allows inflexibility for meaningful contrast of responses across contestants as well as study sites (Garner Scott, 2013). Gantt chart A Gantt chart is a type of bar chart that was developed by Henry Gantt in the year 1910 however it was first devised by Karol Adamiecki in the year 1890. Henry Gantt was an American engineer as well as a management consultant who developed his own version of the chart. Gantt chart mostly illustrates a project schedule that includes the start and the end date of terminal elements. It is used commonly in the management of project as it acts as one of the powerful tools that shows the activities demonstrated against time. A bar represents every individual activity that is demonstrated by the chart (Baker Trietsch, 2013). Previously the chart was prepared with the help of hand. As a result, every time the chart was found incorrect it was amended or redrawn. The project schedules are mostly tracked with the help of the Gantt chart. However, at present Gantt chart is created with the help of computers as well as software related to project management. As a result, it has been developed, updated and can be printed easily. Most of the generic resources are also scheduled with the help of Gantt chart. The scheduling mainly includes the scheduling production process as well as rostering of the employees. Task Start Date Duration End Date Project Proposal 17-Sep 15.00 2-Oct Literature Review 3-Oct 60.00 4-Jan Data Collection 5-Jan 55.00 29-Feb Data Analysis 1-Mar 30.00 31-Mar Final Report Submission 1-Apr 31.00 30-Apr The preparation of the project proposal is the principle task of the research. The research work mostly starts after the completion of the proposal outline. The knowledge related to the subject is imperative to the researcher to carry out the research. As per the Gantt chart, it will take some days to prepare the literature review. The chart shows estimated time for every task that is conducted by the researcher. Data collection is considered as the important part of the task as it helps to ensure the integrity of research. With the help of data collection, the researcher are able to validate the proposal. Data collection is mostly depended on the nature of the analysis that helps to investigate the problems. The proposal that is being studied mainly involves secondary research. Secondary research also involves less time as compared to primary research. Lastly, the data analysis process mostly involves the information that is gathered from literature review. As a result, the analysis of data requires more time. Once the data is analyzed, the final research proposal is produced (Liu et al., 2014). Description of the research process There are several research procedures that are used while conducting the research. The research method that has been used to analyze that whether global civil society is affecting the capacity of nation-states to reach inter-state agreements on climate change is the secondary research method. The secondary research method collects the data that are readily available from other sources. As a result, these data are rapidly obtainable as compared to the primary data. Secondary data are inexpensive as it saves effort as well as expenses. It is also time saving and it also makes primary data more precise. With the help of secondary data the researcher will be able to make out what are the gaps as well as shortages and the extra data that requires to be gathered (Zikmund et al., 2013). With the help of the secondary research, the researcher will be able to get the relevance about a considerable degree of consensus on the causes that are affecting the capacity of nation-states to reach inter-state agreements. This method will also help to gain sufficiency, as the researcher will be able to gather adequate data and also find the accuracy of the data. The secondary method will help to highlight the major points of tension that leads to negotiation of climate policy to look into some of the dynamics that are associated with such a complicated area that includes civil society participation. The participants of the global civil society are engaged in climate conciliation knowledge that represents that the stakes are high. The analysis that is developed here is mainly based on data collected with the help of a variety of a qualitative sociological research method. The researcher has also conducted various face-to-face interviews with participants in these procedures that have varied in procedure from fairly prearranged interviews to casual discussion (Hanington Martin, 2012). Data collection and analysis method The research will be mostly based on secondary research and it mostly includes appropriate and well-implemented methods for the collection of data. As a result, the researcher will be able to get an overview about the issues that are associated while selecting and using methods for impact estimates. In other words, estimates that give information about the proposed and unplanned long-term effects produced by programs or strategies (Little Rubin, 2014). The collection of data should be geared towards the combine of evidence and should be considered to answer the precise key estimate question. During the planning stage of evaluation, the logical framework as well as the methodology for analyzing the meaning of the data should be considered. Data collection and the method of analysis requires to be considered in order to complement the strengths and weaknesses of each other (Elo et al., 2014). The purposes of the evaluation must be decided before making choices about what data to gather and how to analyze them. An impact estimate may be specially made to notify a decision about making alters to a program or policy. It is required to start the data collection planning by evaluating to what extent existing data can be used. A good management of data will comprise the development of effective procedures that will help to record and collect data consistently. It is important to make the use of standardized data collection tools that have already been tested and endeavored in real life. In order to maximize the quality of data, it is imperative to improve standardized data collection tools. The issue that requires to be addressed as well as fully described in the evaluation plan is the sampling strategy that is used. Sampling is described as procedure that selects units from the population of interest. In the research proposal, the researcher requires to conduct an analysis of the data. Once the analysis is performed, the difficult part of the work is completed (Gale et al., 2013). Expected Research Outcome The outcomes are regarded as the changes or consequences that are expected by an organization to be accomplished after the successful achievement of the project. The expected outcomes can either be qualitative or quantitative or both. In terms of technical contribution, the expected outcome of the proposal is related openly to progression of theoretical perceptive of the administration of business services that characterizes a occurrence that is applicable to almost all fields of trade. The outcome of the research is that global civil society (GCS) is not affecting the capacity of nation-states to reach inter-state agreements on climate change. Global climate changes challenges the nation-State in two ways. The first way augments the demand for mitigative as well as adaptive movements that in turn places an extra pressure on the overall capacities of nation-States to promote as well as look after the welfare of the individuals. The second way deals with international changes that increase the mutual reliance of nation-States. This in turn undermines the idea of independence as enshrined in the conventional system. Given the uneven geographic distribution of adverse results of international environmental change, the nation-States are likely to face more demands for adaptation as compared to others. As per the analysis, the regime theory is harmonized in nature and it is territorially bounded that resides in the national government. As per this theory, the relationshi p between the state and the non-state actors are hardly acknowledged. The trade related to climate change governance is positioned squarely on the shoulders of state actors. On the other hand, the global civil society is harmonized however; it is does not involve unitary actors as it recognizes the activity of non-states. The nature of power related to global governance is viewed as zero-sum where the power is mostly located within states that are not territorially surrounded. The outcome also shows that the participants of global civil society are engaged in the negotiation of climate and as a result, they are not affecting the capacity of nation-states to reach inter-state agreements on climate change. Global civil society is itself a blanket term that merges as a variety of individuals with often adversative position. Though, there has been a distinction between global civil society as well as the nation-State members it does not affect the interstate agreement. References Addy, M. (2015). Introduction and Overview: Statement of the Problem. InDentine Hypersensitivity(pp. 1-10). Springer International Publishing. Adger, W. N., Quinn, T., Lorenzoni, I., Murphy, C., Sweeney, J. (2013). Changing social contracts in climate-change adaptation.Nature Climate Change,3(4), 330-333. Baker, K. R., Trietsch, D. (2013).Principles of sequencing and scheduling. John Wiley Sons. Barr, D. J., Levy, R., Scheepers, C., Tily, H. J. (2013). Random effects structure for confirmatory hypothesis testing: Keep it maximal.Journal of memory and language,68(3), 255-278. Blondel, A., Bravar, A., Pohl, M., Bachmann, S., Berger, N., Kiehn, M., ... Schultz-Coulon, H. C. (2013). Research Proposal for an Experiment to Search for the Decay { mu}- eee.arXiv preprint arXiv:1301.6113. Bhmelt, T., Koubi, V., Bernauer, T. (2014). Civil society participation in global governance: Insights from climate politics.European Journal of Political Research,53(1), 18-36. Broto, V. C., Bulkeley, H. (2013). A survey of urban climate change experiments in 100 cities.Global Environmental Change,23(1), 92-102. Carley, M., Smith, H., Jenkins, P. (2013).Urban development and civil society: The role of communities in sustainable cities. Routledge. Chandhoke, N. (2015). How global is global civil society?.Journal of World-Systems Research,11(2), 355-371. Colucci, S., Giannini, S., Donini, F. M., Di Sciascio, E. (2014). A deductive approach to the identification and description of clusters in Linked Open Data. InECAI(pp. 987-988). Correll, P., Cantrell, S. C., Malo-Juvera, V., Powell, R. (2014). Purpose of the Study. De Bakker, F. G., Den Hond, F., King, B., Weber, K. (2013). Social movements, civil society and corporations: Taking stock and looking ahead.Organization Studies,34(5-6), 573-593. Eberly, D. (2013).The rise of global civil society: Building communities and nations from the bottom up. Encounter Books. Elo, S., Kriinen, M., Kanste, O., Plkki, T., Utriainen, K., Kyngs, H. (2014). Qualitative content analysis.Sage Open,4(1), 2158244014522633. Galati, G., Moessner, R. (2013). Macroprudential policya literature review.Journal of Economic Surveys,27(5), 846-878. Gale, N. K., Heath, G., Cameron, E., Rashid, S., Redwood, S. (2013). Using the framework method for the analysis of qualitative data in multi-disciplinary health research.BMC medical research methodology,13(1), 117. Garner, R., Scott, G. M. (2013).Doing qualitative research: designs, methods, and techniques. Pearson Education. Gray, S. W., Martins, Y., Feuerman, L. Z., Bernhardt, B. A., Biesecker, B. B., Christensen, K. D., ... McGuire, A. L. (2014). Social and behavioral research in genomic sequencing: approaches from the Clinical Sequencing Exploratory Research Consortium Outcomes and Measures Working Group.Genetics in Medicine,16(10), 727-735. Hanington, B., Martin, B. (2012).Universal methods of design: 100 ways to research complex problems, develop innovative ideas, and design effective solutions. Rockport Publishers. Kirchhoff, C. J., Lemos, M. C., Dessai, S. (2013). Actionable knowledge for environmental decision making: broadening the usability of climate science.Annual review of environment and resources,38(1), 393. Little, R. J., Rubin, D. B. (2014).Statistical analysis with missing data. John Wiley Sons. Liu, Y. C., Gao, H. M., Yang, S. M., Chuang, C. Y. (2014, July). Application of Genetic Algorithm and Fuzzy Gantt Chart to Project Scheduling with Resource Constraints. InICIC (2)(pp. 241-252). Mackey, A., Gass, S. M. (2015).Second language research: Methodology and design. Routledge. Mkansi, M., Acheampong, E. A. (2012). Research philosophy debates and classifications: students dilemma.Electronic Journal of Business Research Methods,10(2), 132-140. Paul Victor, C. H. I. T. R. A., Treschuk, J., Peoples, M., Lewis, M. (2016). Interpretivist Paradigm: Essential for nursing research. Pierre, J. (2014). Can urban regimes travel in time and space? Urban regime theory, urban governance theory, and comparative urban politics.Urban Affairs Review, 1078087413518175. Poutiainen, C., Berrang-Ford, L., Ford, J., Heymann, J. (2013). Civil society organizations and adaptation to the health effects of climate change in Canada.Public health,127(5), 403-409. Ragin, C. C. (2014).The comparative method: Moving beyond qualitative and quantitative strategies. Univ of California Press. Wilson, S. (2015). Implementing the Indigenous paradigm in the research proposal. Wise, R. M., Fazey, I., Smith, M. S., Park, S. E., Eakin, H. C., Van Garderen, E. A., Campbell, B. (2014). Reconceptualising adaptation to climate change as part of pathways of change and response.Global Environmental Change,28, 325-336. Zelli, F., Van Asselt, H. (2013). Introduction: The institutional fragmentation of global environmental governance: Causes, consequences, and responses.Global Environmental Politics,13(3), 1-13. Zikmund, W. G., Babin, B. J., Carr, J. C., Griffin, M. (2013).Business research methods. Cengage Learning.

Ethics Issues free essay sample

Ethics Issues Shawnez M. Mckenzie MGT/216 August 12, 2010 Carrie Baird The nature of business ethics is described as, what is fair, and Just. According to Jentz, Miller, and Cross (2002) states, business ethics concentrates on the beliefs, which is right and wrong actions in the business world and the philosophy of morality and how moral principles are consequentially applied to a persons daily life in the business or social environment. Although some issues seem unethical, it is not necessarily illegal (Rainer Turban, 2002, p. 2) Society states the terms ethical and oral are not the same and used interchangeably. Here are three specific examples of ethical issues within todays businesses. Bribery, embezzlement and deceptive advertising can be defined and discussed in this essay. Bribery is considered offenses related to the improper influencing of people in position of trust. Bribery is a white-collar crime, intentions must be clear and verified, and the crime of bribery must occur when the bribe is offered. We will write a custom essay sample on Ethics Issues or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Bribery can affect the local legal system, which can leave the citizens in doubt of who is trustworthy in maintain the laws. An example of bribery would be to influence a public official to act in a manner that services a particular private interest. Bribery affects communities with dishonesty and mistrust of authority in any business or organization. Second, is embezzlement it is the act of stealing funds from a business or organization that was entrust to safeguard, and fraudulently mislead financial records. Embezzlement affects the community and people when a banking intuition is involved. According to Fridell (2009), two bank employees embezzled 1. 3 million dollars over the course of our years, by using hundreds of separated banking transaction. The two women cost six victims their homes, savings and investments by pocketing the funds from the bank and going on lavished vacations. The act of embezzlement can financially affect the lives of others as well as the business. It could leave any company with shame and humiliation, if proper protocol or policy was not enforced or in place to avoid such a crime. However, the act of betrayal within any business, the organization needs to rebuild the trust of the community. Last, is deceptive advertising, is onsidered when businesses are misleading or making false statements regarding a product to mislead consumer. The purpose of the advertising are hopes that advertising would convince consumers to purchase their products. The Federal Trade Commission states, advertising must be truthful and non-misleading, advertiser must be able to support their claims; and advertisement cannot be dishonest with consumers. Under the FTC Deception Policy Statement, an ad is deceptive if it contains a statement or leave out information that is; likely to misinform consumers cting convincingly under the circumstances and material that is vital to a consumers decision to purchase or use products. Deceptive advertising as a are genuine and the business are trustworthy, which can affect how consumers and the community view unethical issues. In conclusion, business ethics focuses on what makes up the right and wrong theory in the business and how ethical principles and morals are useful by business people. More important, ethical or moral standards guide our behavior, as parents, children, or students who apply to our everyday lives in the business or social profession. As current members of the business world, we have a moral and business obligation to be ethical in how we deal with others, no matter in what capacity. References Federal Trade Commission, Inc. (2010) Consumer Protection. Retrieved from http://www. ftc. gov. gov Gaylord,J. , Miller, R. , cross, B. F. (2002). wests Business Law. USA. Rainer, K. , Turban, E. (2008). Introduction to Information Systems. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley Sons. Fridell, Z. (2009). Effects of embezzlement still felt as families, bank rebuild. Steamboat Today. Retrieved from http://www. steamboatpilot. com

J.D. Salingers The Catcher in the Rye free essay sample

A general review of The Catcher in the Rye. This essay outlines the classic Novel The Catcher in the Rye by J.D. Salinger. It gives a detailed review of the text and many other elements of the writing. The paper also includes the authors opinion of the novel and reasons for his opinion. ` The Catcher in the Rye, a classic novel written by the infamous J.D. Salinger is a story within the life of Holden Caulfield, a pessimistic 16 year old attending private school. The novel is a window in to a rebellious teenaged mind using Holden Caulfield as an extreme example. Holden is a teenager growing up in 1950s New York who has been expelled from school for poor achievement. Holdens frustration towards society and unstable state of mind is brought upon by constant failure in his academic and social life. In an attempt to deal with his frustration he leaves school a few days prior to the end of term, and goes to New York to take a vacation before returning to his parents whom will be greatly disappointed. We will write a custom essay sample on J.D. Salingers The Catcher in the Rye or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page `

Interesting Persuasive Essay Topics for Teenagers

Interesting Persuasive Essay Topics for Teenagers Interesting Persuasive Essay Topics for Teenagers There are several things which make writing a persuasive (also called â€Å"argumentative†) essay a special task, and it is worth mentioning all of them. First of all, the word â€Å"persuasive† speaks for itself. Your main task is to persuade those who will read your essay that your point of view is correct. In order to do that, you should back up your idea with facts from reliable sources, because your point of view is not so authoritative to persuade people without citing well-known and established scientists, writers, or politicians. Study all available materials which can be used for your essay. Second, you have to believe in your point of view. If you try to persuade people something is true, but you dont believe in it yourself, chances are your words will sound insincere, and it will be easily noticeable. So, choose a topic that is rather debatable and choose a point of view that can be proven to be true. As you can see, choosing a topic is a rather difficult task. When choosing a topic, you should plan what you can write about and predict whether the choice is going to be successful. The easiest way to choose the topic for a persuasive essay is to think of your last argument with someone. What caused that argument? What did you disagree about? Or perhaps there is a certain stereotype and you would like to prove its not true. Anyway, there are plenty of debatable topics to choose from. If you are a teenager, you may have a feeling that your point of view somehow differs from adults point of view. This is called a generation gap and is typical of all people of different generations. Does your granny think the Internet is evil? Well, you have a great opportunity to prove shes wrong. What if shes right? Be ready to use strong arguments to persuade her. Use statistical data of recent researches, use quotes by people who are respected professionals in their particular sphere. Other topics you should consider include modern technology, video games, movies, books, contemporary art, and whatever you are interested in. After all, there is no better topic than the one you really like and know everything about it. Saying that all teenagers are the same would be so wrong. There is probably a teenager who is interested in ancient Indian literature. Why not? Now stop and think what makes you special. Use this priceless knowledge you have to write an essay. Writing an essay may be fun, but its a rather time-consuming task. Would you like us to help you? A team of skilled writers will provide you with an essay of high-quality. We do our best to make our customers satisfied with what we do. You can get a custom persuasive essay on any topic from our professional essay writing service.

The Theory of Monopoly Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

The Theory of Monopoly - Essay Example The fourth type of monopoly is, probably, the most important. It is the monopoly on ideas, that is, on the intellectual products; when this or that discovery is made, it is necessary to compensate the expenses and to have the patent, because otherwise the owner of the idea would not be able to compensate his expenses and to continue his experiments, thus temporary (at times, very durable) monopoly is created for the idea, which is the basis of the product. Antimonopoly laws in the USA have appeared at the end of the 19th century and have brought huge benefits, as they fostered competition, and competition in its turn favors not only the low prices of products, but also stimulates the manufacturer to decrease his expenses; to decrease the expenses he is obliged to carry out technological and technical innovations, - that is why the division of the usual monopolies led to the technical progress. After the World War II several large monopolies in Germany have been divided - the best example is in the chemical giant 'IG-Farben', which has been divided into several parts, now represented by the chemical companies 'BASF', 'Bayer' and 'Hoechst'. However, in general, such division in Europe was not usual. On the contrary, the process of statism, as it has happened with Renault Company in France, with their simultaneous enlargement, was widely spread in the European countries. European markets are formed according to the oligopoly principle, - automobile market is the bright example of such situation - several large companies constantly compete with each other; the same situation is in the sphere of pharmaceuticals and chemical products. There are several features, which are peculiar to the development of monopolies and... Antimonopoly laws in the USA have appeared at the end of the 19th century and have brought huge benefits, as they fostered competition, and competition in its turn favors not only the low prices of products but also stimulates the manufacturer to decrease his expenses; to decrease the expenses he is obliged to carry out technological and technical innovations, - that is why the division of the usual monopolies led to the technical progress. After the World War II, several large monopolies in Germany have been divided – the best example is the chemical giant ‘IG-Farben’, which has been divided into several parts, now represented by the chemical companies ‘BASF’, ‘Bayer’ and ‘Hoechst’. However, in general, such division in Europe was not usual. On the contrary, the process of statism, as it has happened with Renault Company in France, with their simultaneous enlargement, was widely spread in the European countries. European mar kets are formed according to the oligopoly principle, - automobile market is the bright example of such situation – several large companies constantly compete with each other; the same situation is in the sphere of pharmaceuticals and chemical products. There are several features, which are peculiar to the development of monopolies and competition at present time. The first tendency is the growing monopolization of the market; the scientific and technical revolution has caused the transition to the higher level of business enlargement (the uniting of organizations).

Forensics Based On Evidence Gathered With Peep Attacks Essay

Forensics Based On Evidence Gathered With Peep Attacks - Essay Example Cybercrime has been cited as one of the most prevalent problems in society. The vast majority of investigators perceive this crime to be on the rise and of becoming an ever increasingly complex and multi-faceted problem. This paper attempts to clarify the complex investigation effort following a Peep attack. We describe evidence collection and problem-solving techniques in the application of computer forensic analyses. A Peep attack is one of the most notorious hacking tools, based on the Robot Network (Botnet) Structure. A Botnet is a term for a collection of zombie systems and autonomous software robots. The threat from Botnets is growing at an alarming rate and the attack techniques are becoming increasingly sophisticated. The majority of the literature describing Botnet attacks is focused on a varied level of IRC-based malware, the activity of Spam mail and the structure of Distributed Denial of Service (DDOS). However, some Botnets are used primarily for data collection, remote control or various other purposes (Microsoft Corporation, 2005). Botnets have gained a significant presence on the Internet as a remote control means for malicious purposes. A Botnet can run programs under the control of a managed network infrastructure. In practice, Botnet communities usually have one or several owners and rely on individual friend-to-friend relationships for their operation (Desmond, 2005). Because new attacks originating from a Botnet are difficult to identify by default fingerprinting., there is rarely a geographically identifiable pattern to the distribution of the infected computers. Firewalls cannot readily be configured to react to a Botnet attack by using information obtained from previous attacks. The Peep attack is still a developing technique. In this paper we introduce a digital forensic analysis applied to the investigation of a Peep attack, and discuss some of the resulting problems and concerns. Although differing somewhat from the original definition of IRC Botnets, a huge network of zombie computers is

Honor Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Honor - Essay Example The Merriam Webster dictionary defines honour an ardent sense of what is described as ethical conduct. However, it is somewhat difficult to give the actual definition of honour in the modern times. The term may appear to have the same literal meaning in various languages however, various acts and behaviours are viewed as being honourable in the various cultures. This essay gives my own definition of the concept of honour and how its examples in the modern world. In my opinion honour is the ability of individuals to be themselves. Additionally, it refers to the ability of individuals to think independently and doing what they deem to be right. This is my definition of honour given the modern society is characterized by brainwashed people with justified opinions in all issues affecting society (Dailey 7). It takes an honourable individual with a real self-worth to think and act independently regardless of the trends in society or what other people think. In history, there have been honourable individuals that have set the example for the current and future generations. Honour has various meanings to different people. To some individuals, standing up for the rights of the minority is being honourable. Others may describe the missionaries serving in African countries as the best gesture on honour. While there believe that a soldier dying in war while fighting for their country as being honourable (Dailey 8). While these deeds are viewed as being honourable, they all revolve around the point that honour refers to the act of doing what is right. The individuals that advocated for the rights of the majority do it because it is right. The same applies for missionaries that go to African countries to preach the word of God. Finally, the soldiers that die in war do it to protect the rights and freedom of the citizens. While these incidences may vary, they have a major and common aspect, in all instances; these

Japans Economic Development and Times of Instability

Japans Economic Development and Times of Instability Japan Economic status Japan’s possibility of controlling the 2011’s Disaster The enormous tremor and tidal wave that struck Japan in March 2011, and the accompanying arrival of radiation from the Fukushima Daiichi atomic force station, speak to one of the best catastrophes to strike the country of Japan in late memory (Bacon, 2014). Canadian media differ on some degree that it was conceivable to control the catastrophe however on my perspective I see Japan had done everything conceivable to keep it from happening. This is as per the way I will clarify underneath. Planning to react to, and relieve the effect of, debacles and conveying help amid and after the occurrence include the readiness and reaction part of managing fiascos. The country of Japan sorted out a huge, fast reaction. Official interchanges that adequately recognize dangers to the general population relieve catastrophes by advancing measures and practices that stay away from, minimize, get ready for, or react to dangers. For such hazard correspondence to be successful it should justifiable, believable, and significant. Japan depended intensely on formal early cautioning frameworks, departure arranges, and alarms to farthest point death toll. As noted, Japan has a far reaching cautioning framework for fiascos like seismic tremors. The administration additionally utilized an assortment of mediums from conventional cautioning sirens to social networking instruments, for example, Twitter Different countries, global associations, non-legislative offices, and outside donors and volunteers routinely offer guide and support in the wake of fiascos. In any case, it is less regular for the most created and well off countries to oblige or demand outside guide. The administration of Japan has a blendsed record in applying remote guide. Role of OPEC on Japan’s Economy Association of the Petroleum Exporting Countries a changeless, universal association headquartered in Vienna, Austria, was created in Baghdad, Iraq on 10–14 September 1960. Its command is to organize and bring together the petroleum approaches of its individuals and to guarantee the adjustment of oil markets to secure an effective, monetary and general supply of petroleum to shoppers, an enduring wage to makers, and a reasonable profit for capital for those putting resources into the petroleum business. It has influenced Japans economy in the accompanying ways. The high and rising cost of oil weights on Japan in two ways. First and foremost, it brings down the way of life underneath what it would some way or another be. Second, it influences the economy in ways that are troublesome for policymakers to oversee. from one viewpoint, the rising oil value goads general expansion. on the other, it discourages local interest and vocation. Policymakers normally dont completely counterbalance the impact on job on the grounds that they all the while attempt to hold down the rate of expansion (Tanimoto, 2006) .Price levels in the Japan rise more with oil cost increments than do value levels in other modern oil-importing nations. The Japan Consumer Price Index rises more than shopper cost lists in different nations primarily in light of the fact that vitality masses bigger in Japan. utilization. The GNP deflator, regularly counseled as a more extensive measure of value execution, likewise rises more in the Japan than in different nations. The deflator measures the cost of locally created yield ; its increment reflects bigger Japan. household oil generation in respect to aggregate GNP an outcome of more prominent Japan. vitality independence. Hence, an ascent in salary and oil utilization will expand Japan oil import volume by a generally bigger rate than it will that of other significant oil-importing nations. Lexus a Legend and not a myth Most incredible autos attained to their status because of one of a kind thoughts, unique configuration, character (whatever may that be) or bliss they convey to their proprietors and drivers. Things being what they are, is it even feasible for a businesslike, coldly proficient and for the most part subsidiary auto to turn into a legend? At the point when the first Lexus, called LS400, was presented in 1989, it unquestionably wasnt the most unique auto available. Truth be told, it not just looked a ton like a W126 Mercedes S-class of the time, it was even named comparably (uproot the L and the auto would fit directly into the naming framework Mercedes began utilizing a couple of years after the fact). Furthermore, it was no occurrence – the LS400 was a consequence of Toyota metals choice to move their business upmarket (Dawson, 2011). A valid example, the 1990 LS400 you can see on pictures here. I obtained it from my companion and kindred motoring writer, who purchased it after he drove it in no holds barred correlation test with another LS600h, and figured out the old one is not just more agreeable than the present one, and even feels more strong.. For one, the thing feels a great deal more cutting edge than any quarter-an exceptionally old auto has any privilege to be. From the cool lit up instrument group with recessed nitwit lights, making an interesting three-dimensional impact like something from Star Trek, to the very much suppressed and exceptionally complex sound of the four-cam, four-liter V8 giving 250 pull. So its actual Lexus is a Legend. Another brand that tackled the greatest names in the business, and hit the nail on the head surprisingly. Furthermore, even after quarter of a century, a standout amongst the most agreeable autos, ever. Recommendation on Japan’s Millitary SHINZO ABE, Japans head administrator, came back to power in 2012 promising to switch a long haul fall in military spending. He has kept that promise. On August 29th the nations resistance service put in a record spending plan solicitation of 5.5 trillion yen ($53 billion), for one year from now, up 3.5% from FY2014. On the off chance that acknowledged by the Diet, it will be the third continuous ascent in spending, compensating for 10 years of decay. The militarys shopping rundown incorporates three automatons, 20 observation flying machine, six F-35 stealth warriors, a submarine and cash for area to manufacture another army installation on a remote island. These buys ought to trigger no alerts, demands Itsunori Onodera, Japans resistance priest (imagined). They are, he says, only about upkeep of Japans protection. China is, obviously, prone to see the overdo it in an unexpected way. A significant part of the resistance assemble up is gone for preventing an assault on Japans far-flung south-east, site of a strained standoff with China over the Senkaku islands (known in China, which asserts them, as the Diaoyu). Japans most recent resistance white paper again refers to perilous exercises by Chinese boats and air ship, which have organized a series of invasions into the oceans around the islands in a high-hazard offer to drive Japan to the arranging table. The planets second biggest economy has turned into an inexorably advanced and independent military force, says Narushige Michishita, a security master in Tokyo. More military spending may not be sufficient to check this advancement, he says. We may need to think of the Asian rendition of NATO; inexactly characterized, approximately arranged†¦ and barring China. Will the Japanese economic bubble burst by 2020? The Japanese resource value air pocket was a financial rise in Japan from 1986 to 1991 in which land and securities exchange costs were extraordinarily swelled .The air pocket scene was portrayed by quick speeding up of benefit costs and overheated monetary action, and an uncontrolled cash supply and credit development More particularly, arrogance and hypothesis with respect to resource and stock costs has been nearly connected with over the top fiscal facilitating arrangement around then. The 1964 Tokyo Olympics put Japan on the guide universally, gave the nation the self-assurance to turn into a worldwide monetary and social power, kickstarting 3 many years of marvelous development. When 2020 comes around (Mansharani, 2011), 56 years will have gone by and Japan will be pretty much 3 decades past its financial crest. Where can Japan get to in the following 7 years and what does this mean for organizations and brand in Japan? A significant part of the universal response to Tokyo being named as host city for the 2020 Olympics has given the news a role as an appreciated fillip to a slow economy and desolated national mind. Those of us who experience life in Japan direct have ended up usual to the differentiation between the truth on the ground and the Japan-on-the-ropes story delineated by universal news channels, thus we see the 2020 Games comes about through a marginally diverse lens. So it is against this background that Japan acknowledges the honor of facilitating the 2020 Games, remunerated for being the financial and social safe pair of hands that the Tokyo offer effectively proposed to the IOC board. It is no big surprise Prime Minister Abe portrayed the outcome as a larger number of cheerful than his 2012 decision result. Olympics gives the inspiration to the infrastructural venture program that is as of now at the heart of Abenomics, yet all the more essentially fills the ideological void in Japanese governmental issues, and can unite the country around a typical subject that is worldwide in stand. References Bacon, P. (2014). Human Security and Japans Triple Disaster: Responding to the 2011 earthquake, tsunami and Fukushima nuclear crisis (Routledge Humanitarian Studies) . London: Routeledge. Dawson, C. (2011). Lexus: The Relentless Pursuit. New Jersey: Wiley. Mansharani, V. (2011). Boombustology: Spotting Financial Bubbles Before They Burst . New Jersey: Wiley. Tanimoto, M. (2006). The Role of Tradition in Japans Industrialization: Another Path to Industrialization (Japanese Studies in Economic and Social History Series. London: Oxford University press.

The Real Monster in Mary Shelleys Frankenstein Essay -- Who is the Tr

Frankenstein is a classic horror novel, but with a twist of many other genres. Written by Mary Shelley, it was a novel which mixed many exciting elements, such as horror, drama and romance. The story follows a young doctor named Victor Frankenstein, who has an obsession to reincarnate the dead, but his attempts at this fail horribly, and Victor finds himself in deep peril, as the monster stalks him throughout the world. I aim to investigate the issue, however, of who is the true monster in Frankenstein. The monster or Frankenstein himself? Mary Shelley, the creator of Frankenstein, was a highly intellectual and creative woman, one of the elite writers in Britain. Her inspiration for Frankenstein was taken from several things. The plan itself for Frankenstein was taken from a dream, but her theories of life and explanation of the human anatomy came from noted scientists, philosophers and alchemists from Europe. This spawned the seed of the monster of Frankenstein, an intellectual creature, a lover of music, poetry and other such sophisticated occupancies. The basis of the whole story in itself, however, is a result of a visit to the country and place where the actual book was based in itself. In the summer of 1816, nineteen-year-old Mary Wollstonecraft Godwin and her lover, the poet Percy Shelley (whom she married later that year), visited the poet Lord Byron at his villa beside Lake Geneva in Switzerland. Normally, poor weather conditions would entreat them to go into the house, where they would often entertain each other with a volume of ghost stories Lord Byron held in his possession. . One particularly stormy evening, Byron challenged his guests to each write one themselves. Mary's story, inspired by... ... the monster with less than basic human emotions; he spurned it, and hoped never to see it again. This is an extremely irresponsible decision. It is evident that Frankenstein did not realize that, even though his â€Å"specimen† was defective on the outside, it was still a living, breathing, thinking being. A being which needed love, care and tutoring. In his misguided and blind attempts to cheat death, Frankenstein has in fact brought death on others, which is a despicable act. Some may argue that Frankenstein had no choice, but I believe that is inaccurate. He had a choice. He could have stayed, tutored the monster, and tutor it as an equal, in matters of logic and science, and given it as normal a life as it could have. Or, he could have chosen the path that he did, that path Mary Shelley laid out for this book, one which inevitably led to pain and chaos.

David Jones Essay

David Jones has a skilled, experienced and expertise Board of directors which is accountable for caring the rights, interests and the management of David Jones. Chief Executive Officer and Managing director are responsible for setting strategy, planning and administration for the company on daily basis. Paul Zahra has been â€Å"Chief Executive Officer and Managing director† for David Jones since 18 June 2010. Mr Zahra has more than 30 years’ experience in the Australian retail industry. He has held senior management roles across the retail sector in the areas of buying, stores, visual merchandising, supply chain, store refurbishments, customer service and operations. Directors are from a mix of different backgrounds, knowledge, skills and experience in the areas of retailing, financial services, property management and development, marketing, human resources, information technology, finance and law. Board of Directors Committee Memberships Name Role Audit Remuneration and Nominations Peter Mason AM Chairman and Non-Executive Director Paul Zahra Chief Executive Officer Jane Harvey Non-Executive Director  John Harvey Non-Executive Director Chairman Philippa Stone Non-Executive Director Steven Vamos Non-Executive Director Chairman Leigh Clapham Non-Executive Director Executive Management Name Role Paul Zahra Chief Executive Officer Paula Bauchinger Group Executive – Human Resources Cate Daniels Group Executive – Operations Matthew Durbin Executive – Strategic Planning Antony Karp Group Executive – Retail Services Sacha Laing Group Executive – Marketing and Financial Services Donna Player Group Executive – Merchandise David Robinson Executive – Multi Channel Strategy and Integration Brad Soller Chief Financial Officer 2. Employees According to David Jones , to achieve the highest profits and improve customer satisfaction, the company need to create an effective working environment for their employees following these goals: Every employee is valued; Recognition and reward for their contribution and performance; provide opportunities for employees to achieve their full potential; Obligation to safety, health and welfare, environmental responsibilities; and Support for philanthropic causes that are important to both David Jones’ customers and employees. Therefore, David Jones’ commitment is to realising its vision of being the ‘best place for our people to work’. In FY2012, David Jones invested in a range of advantages to ensure employees feel valued and supported: David Jones Charity Leave Policy: Supporting the philanthropic causes that are important to its customers and team members. Employee Referral Program: To reward any team member whose referral results in the successful placement of an external candidate in a nominated vacancy. Employee Self Service: To help team members achieve their full potential, reduces administration and to meet David Jones’ objective of transitioning to an environmentally sustainable business model. Innovation Workshop: Encourage continued innovative thinking, 150 team members from across the business participated in an innovation workshop at the Company’s annual conference in August 2012. To invest in the future and build the management and leadership capability of line managers, David Jones has established training and development programs. David Jones Executive Leadership Program: is designed to address the development needs of the David Jones’ Executive Committee and Executive Leadership Team, and comprises five leadership modules including a 360-degree leadership survey. David Jones Future Leaders Program: is designed in-house to develop high potential people managers that have been identified as part of the Company’s annual succession planning process. Operations Online Compliance: is designed to ensures that frontline employees remain current in processes and policies that are important to their role, including workplace safety, food safety, customer service and the David Jones Code of Ethics and Conduct. Recognition and Reward: New Executive Incentive Framework New Enterprise Agreements New Frontline Incentive Program Excellence Awards Program David Jones does not tolerate harassment, discrimination or bullying in the workplace. Employees of David Jones can expect to be treated in a fair and professional manner. Unacceptable behaviours under the David Jones terms of employment: Harassment- Discrimination and Bullying. 3. Organisational Culture Diversity Management and the entire David Jones workforce are embraced of and attract diverse, talented and motivated people. David Jones’ diversity supports commitment to a culture that equally embraces: gender, age, culture, religious beliefs, sexual orientation and family responsibilities of our people. David Jones encourages and supports all of our employees to reach their full potential and irrespective of gender. David Jones’ corporate sponsorship of the National Breast Cancer Foundation and the operation of Rose Clinics, while a philanthropic initiative, also serves to demonstrate our commitment to raising health awareness among employees and customers alike. This is representative of our broader commitment to the promotion of women and issues that affect women Equity David Jones has a Share Trading Policy that complies with the requirements of ASX Listing Rule 12. This was lodged with the ASX in 2010 and is available in the Corporate Governance section of its website. Consistent with the legal prohibitions on insider trading, under the policy, all directors, officers, members of senior management, other employees and consultants are prohibited from dealing in David Jones securities while in possession of unpublished price sensitive information about David Jones. HSBC CUSTODY NOMINEES (AUSTRALIA) LIMITED is the biggest shareholders with 69,772,020 shares (13. 20%). The 20 largest ordinary shareholders hold 45.  17% of the ordinary shares of the Company. External environment I. General Environment 1. Political and Legal Carbon Pricing Scheme David Jones has a proven track record in reducing its carbon emissions and supports the government of the day in its attempts to move the economy towards a low-carbon future. David Jones conducted its own analysis in 2011 to determine the direct impact on its cost base and participated in roundtable discussions facilitated by the Australian National Retailers Association (ANRA) to review macro-environmental impacts of the scheme. Macro-environmental impacts ANRA advocated that the government release analysis outlining how households would be affected and compensated by the introduction of a carbon price. Subsequent to these discussions, additional information was released, addressing many of the unknown factors in relation to the scheme and confining any detrimental impact on consumer sentiment, which is a key driver of top-line growth for discretionary retailers. Direct financial impacts David Jones count on the Business Roundtable on Climate Change, established by the Federal government, to represent business interests in the development of the Clean Energy Future legislative package, including the carbon pricing scheme. Trading Hours David Jones follow retail industry’s opening hours Monday:9:30am – 7:00pm Tuesday:9:30am – 7:00pm Wednesday:9:30am – 7:00pm Thursday:9:30am – 9:00pm Friday:9:30am – 9:00pm Saturday:9:00am – 7:00pm Sunday:10:00am – 7:00pm 2. Economical Low Inflation rate and high Australian dollar makes foreign imports become cheaper, leads to an increase in profit of David Jones. On the other hand, increase in the value of money also makes customers become interested in shopping online or buy goods overseas, makes customers rate of David Jones fall. Therefore, David Jones should adjust the price of goods for both profitable and consistent with the economic situation and the needs of customers. An increase in the unemployment rate reduces people’s income and also their shopping needs. 3. Social Cultural People are trying to keep a balance between their work and social-life. Besides spending a whole day at work, they are willing to spend more time go to department stores on the weekdays. Based on population data from around Australia, Gen Y has appeared as Australia’s largest demographic with 4. 67 million people. Generation X has also grown to 4. 6 million. And, the Baby Boomer demographic is shrinking; falling by 6,000 to just 4. 11 million people. Generation X and Y are tremendously internet savvy. The internet is the first place that they look when purchasing goods and services. There are more educated people so their knowledge about fashion and fashion demand has increased. They are willing to purchase clothes with good quality from well-known suppliers. 4. Technological New Point of Sale (POS) system: will improve customers’ service experience and reduce transaction times. This system has multi-functionality and will play a pivotal role in David Jones’ OCR Strategy. David Jones also has new Workforce Management and Traffic Analytics System. 5. Natural David Jones is committed to managing its own operations in an environmentally sustainable manner and will meet this commitment by: Investing in efficiency measures and driving behavioural change to reduce the impact that the business has on the environment; Embedding environmental sustainability into the corporate cultural of the organisation; Developing robust  management systems to ensure transparency and confidence in environmental reporting. David Jones’ environment strategy comprises four strategic objectives: Improve environmental outcomes, by reducing greenhouse gas emissions, protecting and conserving natural resources, and optimising water use. Motivate cultural change, by encouraging behavioural change and then by integrating sustainability into decision making at all levels of the organisation. Engage with employees, customers and shareholders, to ensure that interested stakeholders are able to access information about David Jones’ environmental impacts and initiatives, and ensure that the Company’s approach to sustainability reflects stakeholder expectations. Meet and, where viable, exceed the Company’s mandatory and voluntary reporting obligations. II. Specific environment 1. Customers People are willing to dress nicer, fussy and trendy. The way they dress is usually according to the fashion trend. They are influenced from the internet; all the fashion trends are spreading quickly. 2. Competitors : Myer Myer is Australia’s largest department store group, and a market leader in Australian retailing, operating about 65 stores that offer some of the top style and fashion lines in the country. Merchandise (some 2,400 brands) is sourced from suppliers worldwide and includes accessories; women’s, men’s, and children’s apparel; beauty and cosmetics; electrical goods; housewares; and toys. Myer runs stores in about 25 of the top 30 largest shopping centres in Australia, with New South Wales as its top market, followed by Victoria and Queensland. Besides Myer, Target, Kmart and other smaller retailers are also David Jones’ competitors. 3. Suppliers Suppliers are an integral part of David Jones’ â€Å"Home of Brands† strategy, which makes David Jones stand out from its competitors. David Jones is committed to improving and strengthening their relationship with each of their suppliers. David Jones also appreciates suppliers that have understood Australian customers and have adjusted their prices. 4. Regulations ENVIRONMENTAL REGULATION David Jones takes a responsible approach in relation to the management of environmental matters. David Jones’ report has followed with the requirements of the National Greenhouse and Energy Reporting Act 2007 (Cth) (NGER Act). No environmental breaches have been notified to the Company Entity by any government agency. David Jones is committed to protecting the health, safety and welfare of all employees, contractors, visitors and customers. David Jones continues to work towards achieving an incident-free and injury-free workplace. This commitment is supported by the â€Å"SafetyFirst@davidjones† management system and the Company’s safety programs â€Å"SafetyFirst@ davidjones† management system imitates efforts of team members to put â€Å"SafetyFirst† in daily tasks and activities, by identifying and controlling hazards that have the potential to cause incidents and injuries. Safety Information Management system Incident, Hazard and Investigation: provides an on-line system to support the reporting of incidents and the completion of incident investigations, risk assessments and associated corrective actions; Case and Claims Management: focuses on the management of information related to workers compensation claim files, claim transactions and payments as well as Return to Work Plans for work related and non-work related injuries; Risk Management; Audit and Inspections; Training: focuses on core compliance training, safety accountabilities, hazard and risk management and injury management training.

The Beliefs of Humors in Medieval Medicine Essays

The Beliefs of Humors in Medieval Medicine Essays The Beliefs of Humors in Medieval Medicine Paper The Beliefs of Humors in Medieval Medicine Paper During the Medieval time period, few advances were made in the field of medicine and surgery. The belief in humors affecting ones health during the Middle Ages was responsible for the way health care was carried out. Practitioners in Medieval Europe believed in the existence of four humors: sanguine, choler, phlegm, and melancholy. The physicians thought that illness was caused, primarily, by an imbalance of the humors (Wallace). Each of the four humors was given specific qualities. Choler was dry and hot, melancholy was dry and cold, sanguine was moist and hot, and phlegm was moist and cold. Another property sometimes associated with the humors was color. Such as red for sanguine, and yellow for choler. This association of color and humors eventually became known as the Doctrine of Signatures which taught that â€Å"the color of flowers and other properties of plants indicated their usefulness in treating particular diseases† (Wallace). One example of this would be using yellow buttercups to control choler, to cure jaundice (Wallace). The physician and practitioners believed that â€Å"balance of humors in humans was achieved by diet, medicines, and phlebotomy† (Krzywicka). Changing diet was very popular in the lower classes while â€Å"real† medicine and phlebotomy were reserved for people of higher social standing (Krzywicka). Eating habits of an individual in Medieval Europe depended greatly on his financial status and, many times, his geographic location. When the change of diet was used to balance humors, the Doctrine of Signatures was put into use. For example, if one had too much sanguine in his system, he would give up foods red in color until everything was back in balance (Krzywicka). If a change of diet did not suit the patient, medicine would be administered. The type of medicine used would depend entirely on the ill person’s social class. Someone of an upper class would get a prescription from a formerly trained physician where as someone belonging to a lower class would seek help from a â€Å"folk† doctor (Krzywicka). â€Å"The medicines in the Medieval ages more often than not would take the forum of herbal remedies† (Krzywicka). Plants and other random substances were given certain properties to match those of the humors. Fold doctors (mainly women) generally gave prescriptions which did not involve taking anything internally. Such an idea would be wearing lavender to ward off the plague. Someone seeking help from trained practitioner would often be prescribed something such as a laxative, taken orally, to relieve hi body of the humor at fault. If something of this nature did not heal the patient, he would be sent to a surgeon. The surgeon then â€Å"worked to diagnose which humor was at fault then balanced out or purged the humor†¦often by bloodletting† (Wallace). â€Å"Bleeding was [a]†¦treatment thought to restore a balance of the humors in the body† (Black 5). Because of this, Bloodletting, or phlebotomy, was a common thing in Medieval times. The area of the body the blood was drained from depended on where the illness was located. Generally, the surgeons adjusted the humors â€Å"by bloodletting from the sides of the body opposite of the disease† (â€Å"Doctor’s Procedures†). More often than not the administration of bloodletting was unsuccessful, sometimes ending in the deadening of a limb or even death (â€Å"Doctor’s Procedures†). Because of the damage done during bloodletting, sometimes a person would have to have a limb removed. Amputation during the Middle Ages was not very safe. Since the link had not yet been made between health and cleanliness (germs had not been â€Å"invented† yet), many people died after an amputation due to infection of the wound. Fortunately, though, the patient would feel no pain during the operation due to the use of the opium poppy as an anesthetic (â€Å"Medicine in†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ). The idea of the four humors held back medicine in many ways during the Middle Ages. Fortunately due to trade and other forms of communication with the outside world, most of this was rectified. Some ideas, such as trained physicians, did, however, remain. Bibliography : Black, Lois Fischer. â€Å"George M. Teeple: Rural Practitioner. † Favourite Edition September 1999:1-8. â€Å"Doctor’s Procedures. † The Medieval Medicine Web Site. Online. Internet. 14 October 2002. Available http://union-city. k12. nj. us/curr/stp/larts/medieval/medicine/proced. html. Krzywicka, Magdalena. â€Å"Education. † Medieval Medicine. 2000. Online. Internet. 8 October 2002. Available dorkart. com/med/ index. php. â€Å"Medicine in the Middle Ages. † The Causes and Cure of Disease. Online. Internet. 14 October 2002. Available http://minstercollege. schoolzone. co. uk/subjects/history/mhist/Medicine. htm. Wallace, Susan. â€Å"Commonly Used Medicinal Plants. † Mostly Medieval. 1999. Online. Internet. 9 October 2002. Available http://skell. org/ SKELL/plants. htm.

Free Essays on Greek Architecture- A Portrayal Of Greatness

Rachel Jones Jones 1 Mrs. Wiseberger World History 31 October 2004 Ancient Greek Architecture- A Portrayal of Greatness â€Å"Greek architecture: the art of building that arose on the shores of the Aegean Sea and flourished in the ancient world.† (Columbia Encyclopedia) Ancient Greek architecture began with the admiration of ancient Egyptian architecture, and much of the same concepts are applied to this very day. They modeled many aspects of Egyptian architecture and refined their structural imprecision to develop their very own unique style. The Romans, along with other civilizations, admired their unique architectural fashion and borrowed these characteristics to mold and shape a distinct style of their very own. Ancient Greece is known to be one of the greatest influences to present-day architecture. (Arrowhead) The ancient Greeks loved life, and lived it with unmatchable gusto. They were a unique people who prized differences in personality and character. They believed individuality to be the foundation of their society, and individuals should be free as long as they acted within the laws of Greece. They highly respected intellectuals, and the concept of deep thinking. The strong emphasis placed upon intellectuality and individualism allowed them to excel in any area they desired. Greeks believed in striving for excellence no matter how big the challenge. Such an avid devotion for Jones 2 excellence paved the way for their many extraordinary accomplishments. (Arrowhead and Greek Culture) The elegance of Greek architecture reveals their aspiration for beauty in distinction. They possessed several different methods of construction, which are still admired and often practiced today. The earliest method consists of rectangular temples of wood with simple post-and-lintel construction. By the fifth century B.C., trees suitable for use were next to impossible to find as a result of deforestation. Architects de... Free Essays on Greek Architecture- A Portrayal Of Greatness Free Essays on Greek Architecture- A Portrayal Of Greatness Rachel Jones Jones 1 Mrs. Wiseberger World History 31 October 2004 Ancient Greek Architecture- A Portrayal of Greatness â€Å"Greek architecture: the art of building that arose on the shores of the Aegean Sea and flourished in the ancient world.† (Columbia Encyclopedia) Ancient Greek architecture began with the admiration of ancient Egyptian architecture, and much of the same concepts are applied to this very day. They modeled many aspects of Egyptian architecture and refined their structural imprecision to develop their very own unique style. The Romans, along with other civilizations, admired their unique architectural fashion and borrowed these characteristics to mold and shape a distinct style of their very own. Ancient Greece is known to be one of the greatest influences to present-day architecture. (Arrowhead) The ancient Greeks loved life, and lived it with unmatchable gusto. They were a unique people who prized differences in personality and character. They believed individuality to be the foundation of their society, and individuals should be free as long as they acted within the laws of Greece. They highly respected intellectuals, and the concept of deep thinking. The strong emphasis placed upon intellectuality and individualism allowed them to excel in any area they desired. Greeks believed in striving for excellence no matter how big the challenge. Such an avid devotion for Jones 2 excellence paved the way for their many extraordinary accomplishments. (Arrowhead and Greek Culture) The elegance of Greek architecture reveals their aspiration for beauty in distinction. They possessed several different methods of construction, which are still admired and often practiced today. The earliest method consists of rectangular temples of wood with simple post-and-lintel construction. By the fifth century B.C., trees suitable for use were next to impossible to find as a result of deforestation. Architects de...